Understanding How The Church And The State Related Essay
Understanding How The Church And The State Related Essay
Different religious groups prevailed in Middle and Southern colonies. These religious arrangements tempered and mediated the influence of Puritan on American political cultures and also led to understanding on how the church and the state related. The middle colonies of Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York exhibited religious diversity and this pluralism greatly impacted growth of tolerance of religious diversity in American during 18th century. William Pen, a Quaker, established Pennsylvania. Penn believed that individuals need to independently obtain spiritual salvation rather than became saved through a church. He had strong beliefs in religion toleration, and deliberately integrated religious diversity into the establishment of the Pennsylvania colony.
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Penn established a Quakers colony by enforcing the Quakers’ perspectives of moral standards on all dwellers. Also, Penn welcomed different religious groups. There were settlements of Anglicans, Cotch-Irish Presbyterians, African Methodists, and Welsh Baptists among others. There was the development of religious diversity in New Jersey and New York despite formal efforts to dissuade it. This diversity assisted in protecting religious freedom, since there was not a dominant religion. (Corbett et al., 2014)Understanding How The Church And The State Related Essay.
Settlement into southern colonies was primary due to economic reasons as opposed to religious reasons. Jamestown colony was founded for the purpose of was to seeking profit and therefore reinforce the British empire. There was the formal establishment of the Anglican Church and residents were needed to attend church service and offer support. However, the Anglican Church was weak. There was an increase in protestant religious diversity following the passage of the British Act of Toleration in 1889. During the 18th century, Methodists, Presbyterians, and Baptists flooded Virginia colony leading to religious pluralism. Also, there was religious diversity North Carolina and South Carolina. Although the Anglican Church was the formal religion in Georgia, it was not strong. During American Revolution, Georgia population was relatively scattered, diverse, and scarce, and was inclined to be underserved by the institutions and clergy of the established Anglican Church.Understanding How The Church And The State Related Essay
References
Corbett, M., Corbett-Hemeyer, J., & Wilson, J. M. (2014). Politics and Religions in the United States. Taylor & Francis.
In preparation for the initial post, consider two (2) of the following settlements:
Southern colonies
Chesapeake colonies
Middle colonies
New England colonies
Then, in one (1) to two (2) paragraphs, address one (1) of the following options:
Compare and contrast the settlement patterns.
What forces and ideas shaped their origin?
Examine the influence of religion on those settlements (e.g., Puritanism, Quakers, and the Anglican Church) Understanding How The Church And The State Related Essay