The Patient Self-Determination Act Discussion

The Patient Self-Determination Act Discussion

The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) was implemented to allow patients to state “Do Not Resuscitate” (DNS), or to assign a surrogate decision maker in the event that the individual is unable to make the decision. What relationship does an ethics committee have in enforcing the advance directives of the patients in their care? Support your analysis with a minimum of one peer-reviewed article The Patient Self-Determination Act Discussion

The patient self determination act is a federal law whose purpose is to ensure that the rights to self-determination in healthcare for every patient are protected as well as communicated effectively. The Act helps to improve awareness on health issues concerning medical issues towards the end of life (Colucci, 2020)The Patient Self-Determination Act Discussion. The Act also helps to ensure that the patient beliefs, needs, values and intentions are respected during the provision of healthcare. Advance directive refers to living will, power of attorney and health care proxy which allows one to make their wishes public and known.

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Healthcare facilities have a recognized ethics committee with the responsibility of supporting healthcare institutions with three major functions that include the development of policies to govern clinical ethics; provision of ethical consultation as well as provision of education on the various ethical issues in a clinical setting. The ethics committee therefore works to promote the rights of incapacitated patients. Some of the functions of the ethics committee in enforcing advance directive include the power to ensure withdrawal or withholding of life sustaining treatment plans depending on the wishes of the patient (Mulholland, 2020)The Patient Self-Determination Act Discussion.

The role of the ethics committee usually arises when there is an ethical dilemma such as a case of a patient who becomes incapacitated while undergoing a medical procedure such as surgery. In such a situation, the healthcare providers will involve the ethical dilemma to help in solving the puzzle on the way forward in addressing the arising issue. The ethics committee can as well help to recommend the provision of low-price medications, reporting or medical errors and address such issues as discrimination.

 References

Colucci, M. (2020). Leroy C. Edozien: Self-determination in health care: a property approach to the protection of patients’ rights. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics41(1), 53-55.

Mulholland, K. C. (2020). Protecting the Right to Die: The Patient SelfDetermination Act of 1990. In Who Decides? (pp. 165-186). Routledge The Patient Self-Determination Act Discussion