The Misuse Of Antibiotics Essay Assignment

The Misuse Of Antibiotics Essay Assignment

Overuse of antibiotics has been described in the medical literature.

Review the two articles below and in two paragraphs briefly describe why we would hold off on giving antibiotics and which route you would take as a nurse practitioner.

Make sure you use proper APA citations.

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Articles: The Misuse Of Antibiotics Essay Assignment
Richmond J, Mangrum R, Wang G, et al (2019). An informed public’s views on reducing antibiotic overuse. Health Services Research.54(6):1283-1294. DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.13175.
Nathan R. Shively, Deanna J. Buehrle, Cornelius J. Clancy, Brooke K. Decker (2018). Prevalence of Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing in Primary Care Clinics within a Veterans Affairs Health Care System.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 62 (8) e00337-18; DOI: 10.1128/AAC.00337-18

Reasons for Holding off On Giving Antibiotics

Misuse of antibiotics has been rampant over the past years making it a crisis in today’s healthcare system. The misuse has been largely due to physician prescriptions and self-prescriptions of over-the-counter antibiotics. Studies have demonstrated that over thirty percent of the physician prescribed oral antibiotics in the outpatient department may not be necessary (Shively et al., 2018). This is because most of these antibiotics are prescribed for respiratory conditions such as common cold and bronchitis, infections caused by viruses that cannot be treated with antibiotics. This has increased the chances of antibiotic resistance making it difficult to treat future bacterial infections because the microorganisms develop mutations and become unresponsive to treatment. Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can be life-threatening and unfortunately, such infections have become increasingly common. Managing antibiotic resistance is also costly as it is estimated that an annual average of 2 billion dollars is spent in the United States alone to treat antibiotic-resistant infections (Richmond et al., 2019)The Misuse Of Antibiotics Essay Assignment.

For the reasons mentioned above, it is of utmost importance for nurses and other healthcare professionals to hold off on giving antibiotics. Nurses should be at the forefront in ensuring the reduction in antibiotic misuse. Patient education regarding the use of antibiotics should be well incorporated into the plan of care for each patient taken care of both on an inpatient and outpatient basis. Proper directions should be provided on the dangers of antibiotic misuse and over-the-counter medications. The antibiotic prescription should only be made after carefully evaluating the patient’s condition and being certain that the presenting infection is of bacterial origin. Nurses should champion conservative management of conditions such as common cold and cold and explore other treatment options without unnecessary antibiotics. The Misuse Of Antibiotics Essay Assignment

References

Richmond, J., Mangrum, R., Wang, G., Maurer, M., Sofaer, S., Yang, M., & Carman, K. L. (2019). An informed public’s views on reducing antibiotic overuse. Health services research, 54(6), 1283.

Shively, N. R., Buehrle, D. J., Clancy, C. J., & Decker, B. K. (2018). Prevalence of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing in primary care clinics within a Veterans Affairs health care system. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 62(8), e00337-18 The Misuse Of Antibiotics Essay Assignment