The Management Of Lifestyle Diseases Discussion

The Management Of Lifestyle Diseases Discussion

These respond to the following discussion post. Please use two references, no textbooks as a reference
Case Study: Annual Physical 50-year-old male

The triangulation of evidence-based practice is the “use of more than one approach to researching a question. The objective is to increase confidence in the findings through the confirmation of a proposition using two or more independent measures” (Heale & Forbes, 2013, para. 1)The Management Of Lifestyle Diseases Discussion. Reviewing both quantitative and qualitative data related to the healthcare concerns of 50 year old male patients is important for formulating a plan of care.

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Health Promotion

A well-balanced diet is important to incorporate for patients of all ages. Obesity or a BMI >30 can lead to a variety of health problems which may otherwise be avoidable. A regular exercise routine is also important, especially as we grow older. Exercise releases chemicals with can reduce stress and depression. This patient should have a height and weight documented as part of the physical so BMI can be calculated to determine is this is a concern that requires additional health promotion education. A full set of vital signs should be done to check for potential hypertension which can develop with age The Management Of Lifestyle Diseases Discussion.

Men should also be asked about any alcohol or nicotine use. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention “many chronic diseases are caused by a short list of risk behaviors: tobacco use, poor nutrition, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol use” (2022, para. 1). This is the age when they need to also have preventive screening of the prostate and colon. These are important to early detection of any possible abnormalities including cancer. Lab work should be done to evaluate cholesterol and check for potentially elevated blood sugar levels which could indicate diabetes.

It is also important to review their medical record related to family history, any preexisting diagnosis, and ethnicity. Certain ethnicities and genders are more likely to develop specific medical problems. Family history also plays a key role in predisposing patients to the potential risk of developing medical conditions past on through family members The Management Of Lifestyle Diseases Discussion.

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, September 8). Promoting health for adults. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved November 21, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/factsheets/promoting-health-for-adults.htm

Heale, R., & Forbes, D. (2013). Understanding triangulation in research. Evidence – Based Nursing, 16(4), 98. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2013-101494

Thank you for sharing this very important information. I concur with your statement on the importance of good nutrition and exercise in promoting health and preventing lifestyle diseases. Regular exercise, particularly one that improves endurance, would aid in the strengthening of body muscles, which would aid in the management of diseases such as heart disease, strokes, and hypertension, among others. Some of the exercises include jogging, aerobics, dancing, swimming, and walking. Knowing one’s BMI is critical because it determines whether one is within or outside of a healthy range. This information assists in determining whether a person has health risks associated with being overweight or underweight, such as diabetes type 2, cardiovascular disease, malnutrition, and anemia, among others, and assists the doctor in determining a patient’s overall fitness and advising them on a healthy regimen (Fletcher et al., 2018)The Management Of Lifestyle Diseases Discussion.

The heavy use of alcohol and nicotine substances alone or in combination may have adverse health consequences like gastric ulcers, nicotine withdrawal symptoms, and various cancers, among others. Health professionals’ knowledge on substance abuse assists them in giving appropriate advice while engaging patients with substance use disorders, referring them to treatment teams, monitoring their recovery, and providing interventions that help eliminate further misuse and related health consequences. Comprehensive and up-to-date medical records of patients assist healthcare workers in understanding the patients’ state of health and whether the history has any relation to any medical complaints the patient may have (Lee & Oh., 2020)The Management Of Lifestyle Diseases Discussion. Any genetic make-up changes or environmental factors might make families susceptible to certain illnesses, which can help health professionals understand the patterns of disease disorders and provide treatments that have a positive impact on the wellbeing of patients appropriately, and effectively to reduce or prevent risks.

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References

Fletcher, G. F., Landolfo, C., Niebauer, J., Ozemek, C., Arena, R., & Lavie, C. J. (2018). Promoting physical activity and exercise: JACC health promotion series. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(14), 1622-1639.

Lee, M. K., & Oh, J. (2020, October). Health-related quality of life in older adults: its association with health literacy, self-efficacy, social support, and health-promoting behavior. In Healthcare (Vol. 8, No. 4, p. 407). MDPI The Management Of Lifestyle Diseases Discussion