The Indian Removal Act of 1830 Assignment Paper

The Indian Removal Act of 1830 Assignment Paper

Read the following primary source:

Link (website): Transcript of President Andrew Jackson’s Message to Congress ‘On Indian Removal’ (1830) Links to an external site.
Then, address the following: The Indian Removal Act of 1830 Assignment Paper

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Evaluate the rationale that President Jackson used in the removal of the Native Americans from east of the Mississippi River. Did the removal have the intended impact?
Identify the responsibilities given to the President under the Indian Removal Act of 1830.
Compare Jackson’s actions toward Native Americans in the context of his First Inaugural Address with the path of events during the Trail of Tears.
Determine if the removal of the Native Americans from east of the Mississippi River violate the principles found in the Declaration of Independence?

Length: 2 pages (not including title page or references page)
1-inch margins
Double spaced
12-point Times New Roman font
Title page
References page
In-text citations that correspond with your end references

The rationale that President Jackson used in the removal of the Native Americans from east of the Mississippi River The Indian Removal Act of 1830 Assignment Paper

During the early nineteenth century, the United States government tried to civilize Native Americans by persuading them to discard their tribal customs and culture.  According to Manning and Wyatt (2010), by December 1829, President Andre Jackson identified that it was not possible to assimilate Indians into American Society. Thus, he advocated the removal of Indians living east of the Mississippi River since he saw them as savage who were a threat to American settlers and republican virtues.  Jackson also believed that moving Native Americans to western culture would preserve their culture and tribal life from the influence of state governments and white settlers. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 Assignment Paper

According to Jackson, relocating the Indians would free them from the power of the states, detach them from immediate contact with white settlers, and enhance them to pursue happiness in their own way and under their institutions. Also, Jackson believed that relocating Indians would make them abandon their savage habits and become civilized and Christian community (Digital Public Library of America (n. d.).

The removal did not achieve the intended impact. Jackson wanted the Native Americans to be completely detached from the white settlers.   Although almost all the tribes were relocated to the west, around 1000 Cherokees managed to get away from United states authorities and fled into the Great Smoky Mountains of western North Carolina where they became to be called the Eastern band of Cherokee. They bought land from the government (McNeese, 2002)The Indian Removal Act of 1830 Assignment Paper.

The responsibilities given to the President under the Indian Removal Act of 1830

The legislation authorized the president to bargain an exchange of lands held by the Five Civilized Tribes (the Seminoles, Choctaw, Creeks, Cherokee, and the Chickasaw) for lands situated in the trans-Mississippi east. Also, it authorized the president to make payments to Indians as compensation for having made improvements on their eastern lands (Manning & Wyatt 2010).

Compare Jackson’s actions toward Native Americans in the context of his First Inaugural Address with the path of events during the Trail of Tears

In his First Inaugural address, Jackson stated that two tribes had agreed to relocate and it was believed that their action would encourage the other tribes to move. According to this statement, Jackson’s message the relocation would be voluntarily, yet   but the resistant tribes were moved by force.   According to McNeese (2002)The Indian Removal Act of 1830 Assignment Paper, the Cherokees were compelled to relocate although the majority of the tribe’s leaders had not signed the removal treaty. During the winter of 1838 to 1839, the United States Army rounded up around 17, 000 Cherokees and forced them to march through winter snows to the Indian territory of Oklahoma, a move  known as  Trail of Tears that  led to the death of thousands of Cherokees en route.

If the removal of the Native Americans from east of the Mississippi River violates the principles found in the Declaration of Independence

The removal of the Native Americans from east of the Mississippi River violate the principles in the Declaration of independence. The major ideas included in the declaration of independence are that people have particular absolute rights including pursuit of happiness, liberty, and life. The removal of Native Americans violated these principles because the tribes had the liberty to live in their native land.  The death of Cherokees during the forceful relocation to the west violated their right to life The Indian Removal Act of 1830 Assignment Paper.

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References

Digital Public Library of America. (n. d.).  Andrew Jackson’s 1830 message to Congress concerning Indian Removal. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/jacksonian-democracy/sources/143

Manning, N. J., & Wyatt, C. R.  (2010). Encyclopedia of Media and Propaganda in Wartime America, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO

McNeese, T. (2002). American Frontier (eBook). Lorenz Educational Press The Indian Removal Act of 1830 Assignment Paper