[email protected]

New Order

The Disease Analysis Assignment Paper

The Disease Analysis Assignment Paper

Disease analysis is the study of health problems to help the community understand and handle diseases. It also aids in focusing on how to achieve and maintain health through disease prevention and other appropriate interventions. This essay analyzes stroke as a disease and its prominent aspects. It will also discuss statistics of stroke, health disparities related to stroke, possible interventions, prevention strategies, contemporary research related to stroke, the pathophysiologic effects of stress related to stroke, and evidence-based stress management interventions The Disease Analysis Assignment Paper.

ORDER A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HERE

Prominent Aspects of Stroke

Stroke is a health complication that occurs when blood supply to the brain is reduced or blocked, preventing brain tissues from getting nutrients. A stroke affects a part of the brain and may result in the death of brain cells. The disease is a life-threatening condition requiring urgent medical care and treatment. Strokes can also be caused by ruptured blood vessels or clogged arteries. There are two types of stroke: ischemic and hemorrhagic. Ischemic stroke occurs when clots block blood flow to the brain. Hemorrhagic stroke is caused by weakened blood vessels that burst and bleed inside a person’s brain (Ekker et al., 2018)The Disease Analysis Assignment Paper. Strokes can also occur due to high blood pressure or trauma. Symptoms of stroke include confusion and difficulty speaking, difficulty swallowing, impaired coordination, headaches, the inability to move parts of the face or legs, especially on one side of the body, dystonia, and agnosia. Many of the symptoms of stroke are easily observable. If left untreated, stroke may lead to complications such as paralysis, memory loss, thinking difficulties, emotional problems, and reduced self-care ability. A stroke can lead to long-term disability due to reduced mobility, especially among the elderly.

 Current Data and Statistics Related to stroke

Stroke is prevalent in the United States, with an estimated 800,000 people suffering from it annually. In 2020, one out of every six cardiovascular disease deaths was attributed to stroke (CDC, 2021). Out of the 800,000 annual cases of stroke, approximately 610,000 are new cases, with the remainder being repeat cases. The cost of treating stroke was estimated at $53 billion in the 2017–2018 fiscal year. This amount includes the cost of healthcare and missed productivity (CDC, 2021). Ischemic strokes are the most common in the U.S., accounting for 87% of the cases. The leading causes of stroke in the U.S. include smoking, obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension. Thirty-three percent of adults in the U.S. have at least one of the aforementioned conditions or habits.

Health Disparities Related to Stroke

Epidemiological studies indicate noticeable disparities across races and ethnic groups in the United States. Stroke is one of the leading causes of death. According to the CDC (2021), the risk of having a stroke varies with race, ethnicity, and age. The risk of having a stroke is almost twice as high for blacks compared to whites. Blacks have the highest rate of stroke deaths. Also, stroke deaths have increased among Hispanics since 2013 (CDC, 2021)The Disease Analysis Assignment Paper. The risk of stroke has been found to increase with age, with the highest percentage among individuals who are 65 years of age and older. African Americans have been found to have a higher risk of stroke. Racial and ethnic disparities in stroke prevalence can be attributed to lifestyle and access to high-quality healthcare services. Socio-economic status is also a factor since most blacks are low-income earners and cannot afford to have healthy diets or access to quality healthcare. Hypertension is one of the primary drivers of stroke. Other factors, including lack of access to quality health insurance, harmful chemical exposures, and limited access to a healthy diet and quality air, affect health outcomes, incidence, and mortality from stroke. Structural racism and economic discrimination have also widened the gap in health disparities. According to the CDC (2021), some stroke deaths are preventable and disproportionately affect Blacks. According to Sacco and Ralph (2020), interracial atherosclerotic stroke cases are five times higher in blacks compared to whites.

Prevention Strategies

Stroke is classified as a type of cardiovascular disease. It is attributed to lifestyle choices such as a poor diet and a lack of physical exercise. Stroke prevention strategies are similar to those for preventing cardiovascular disease. They include healthy eating, avoiding illicit drugs, engaging in guided physical exercises, monitoring blood pressure, decreasing cholesterol and saturated fats, and avoiding smoking and alcohol (Ekker et al., 2018)The Disease Analysis Assignment Paper. Non-pharmacological therapies for treating stroke include acupuncture to reduce depression, massage to improve fine motor skills, physiotherapy to improve motion and coordination, and aromatherapy to reduce illness-induced stress.

Contemporary Research and Clinical Studies on Stroke

Stroke has traditionally been associated with older populations. However, new risks and emerging diseases have predisposed younger people to stroke. According to Qureshi et al. (2021), other infections such as COVID-19 can induce artery stroke in the young generation. Clinical trials have indicated that stem cell reparative therapy can help patients with the disability induced by stroke.

Pathophysiologic Effects of Stress-Related to Stroke

A link has been established between stroke and stress. Chronic stress has been found to contribute to arterial damage, increasing the risk of stroke. The occurrence of a stroke is triggered by a clogged or burst artery. When the body perceives stress, it initiates physiologic and behavioral responses as a means of adapting to the stress. As the body adapts, there are fluctuations in blood pressure, which if they rise, can cause rapturing of arteries, causing stroke (Fugazzaro et al., 2021)The Disease Analysis Assignment Paper. When an individual is stressed, the body releases stress hormones such as cortisol, which help the body keep blood pressure up and function. This reaction of the body to stress can cause negative health effects if the stress is prolonged. Prolonged elevated blood pressure and sugar cause hypertension and diabetes, which are the leading causes of stroke. Stress can cause unhealthy coping behaviors such as smoking, which exposes the individual to the risk of clotting and narrowing of the arteries. Stress can also cause abnormal heart rates, which is a risk factor for stroke.

 Evidence-Based Stress Interventions

Evidence-based stress interventions include physical exercises and yoga to minimize and relieve stress. Exercises relieve stress by boosting moods and elevating stress-relieving hormones. The best exercises for stress management are the ones a patient can enjoy and fit into their daily lives. Mindfulness-based stress reduction has numerous advantages for both physical and emotional health.Mindfulness helps the body and mind to relax, become aware of stressful situations, and eliminate negative thoughts (Fugazzaro et al., 2021)The Disease Analysis Assignment Paper. Meditation improves an individual’s state of well-being and enhances psychological and functional abilities.

Conclusion

Disease analysis is important to help in addressing disease challenges and formulate disease prevention strategies. Stroke is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S. There are several health disparities related to stroke. Minimizing the disparities can help in managing and reducing prevalence of stroke. The disease can be managed by eating a healthy diet, physical therapies, and competent stress management can improve the quality of life for a stroke patient. The Disease Analysis Assignment Paper

References

CDC. (2021). Stroke Facts | cdc.gov. Cdc.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/facts.htm.

Ekker, M. S., Boot, E. M., Singhal, A. B., Tan, K. S., Debette, S., Tuladhar, A. M., & de Leeuw, F. E. (2018). Epidemiology, aetiology, and management of ischaemic stroke in young adults. The Lancet Neurology, 17(9), 790-801.

Fugazzaro, S., Denti, M., Accogli, M. A., Costi, S., Pagliacci, D., Calugi, S., … & Look after Yourself Project. (2021). Self-management in stroke survivors: Development and implementation of the look after yourself (LAY) intervention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 5925.

Qureshi, A. I., Abd-Allah, F., Al-Senani, F., Aytac, E., Borhani-Haghighi, A., Ciccone, A., … & Wang, Y. (2020). Management of acute ischemic stroke in patients with COVID-19 infection: insights from an international panel. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 38(7), 1548-e5.

Sacco, R. L. (2020). Stroke Disparities: From Observations to Actions: Inaugural Edward J. Kenton Lecture 2020. Stroke, 51(11), 3392-3405.

 Disease  Analysis Paper Instructions WK 4 561

For this assignment, you will select a disease of your choice and conduct a detailed analysis of that disease, exploring it from a balanced traditional and alternative health perspective.

Begin by searching the Center for Disease Control (CDC) website Diseases and Conditions Index Links to an external site.to choose a disease or condition of interest to you. https://www.cdc.gov/health-topics.html#a

Next, review the website for Healthy People 2020 Links to an external site.for information related to the disease or the disease category (e.g., mental health for ADHD). https://health.gov/healthypeople

In your paper, discuss the following: The Disease Analysis Assignment Paper

  • Prominent aspects of this disease
  • Current data and statistics related to the disease
  • Health disparities related to the disease
  • Prevention strategies including complementary and alternative health therapies
  • Contemporary research and clinical studies related to the disease
  • An analysis of the pathophysiologic effects of stress related to the disease
  • Evidence-based stress management interventions that might help with prevention or cure

    ORDER TODAY

The paper should be between 3–4 pages.

Incorporate at least three scholarly sources within the paper. Sources should be no more than three years old.

Use proper APA format to cite and reference sources.

 MAKE SURE TO ADDRESS ALL INCLUDED TOPICS AND SUCH IN THE DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION SHOULD ADDRESS ALL TOPICS RESULTS AND SHOULD BE A STRONG CONCLUSION. MAKE SURE TO CITE THROUGHOUT PAPER. THANK YOU The Disease Analysis Assignment Paper