Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment

Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment

The Lab Assignment
Choose one skin condition graphic (identify by number in your Chief Complaint) to document your assignment in the SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan) note format rather than the traditional narrative style. Refer to Chapter 2 of the Sullivan text and the Comprehensive SOAP Template in this week’s Learning Resources for guidance. Remember that not all comprehensive SOAP data are included in every patient case Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment.

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Use clinical terminologies to explain the physical characteristics featured in the graphic. Formulate a differential diagnosis of three to five possible conditions for the skin graphic that you chose. Determine which is most likely to be the correct diagnosis and explain your reasoning using at least three different references, one reference from current evidence-based literature from your search and two different references from this week’s Learning Resources Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment.

Skin Comprehensive SOAP Note Template

 Patient Initials: MN                Age: 39                                   Gender: F

 SUBJECTIVE DATA:

 Chief Complaint (CC): Hot, painful, and swollen skin.

History of Present Illness (HPI): MN is a female patient who presents to the clinician with a complaint of hot, swollen, and painful blistered skin near the toes and the back of the lower legs. The extent of the pain is rated at 7 out of 10. Related complaints include skin tenderness and redness. Patient reports the symptoms began showing three days ago. Patient reports having the urge to squeeze the pus out of the swelling.

Medications: OTC Benefiber, OTC Ibuprofen 200mg -2 PO, Lisinopril 10mg QD

Allergies: Sulfa drugs – rash

Past Medical History (PMH): Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), Hypertension – under control

Past Surgical History (PSH): No surgical history

Sexual/Reproductive History: Heterosexual, Last menses 5 June 2022

Personal/Social History: Lives with husband, No smoking history; No ETOH or illicit drug use Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment.

Health Maintenance: Has a healthy diet and eating pattern. There are resources and community groups for athletics which she attends weekly. She enjoys swimming. Reports a healthy support system comprising family and friends.

 Immunization History: Up-to-date immunizations. influenza vaccine last September 2021, Covid-19 vaccine March 2021, and Pneumococcal vaccine January 2022

Significant Family History: Two elder siblings in their forties– one with asthma, dx at age 42, and the other with hyperlipidemia, dx at age 42. Two teenage daughters, healthy, school-going.

 Review of Systems:

General: No fever, chills or night sweats; no recent significant weight gains or losses

            HEENT: No changes in vision or hearing; no history of glaucoma, diplopia, floaters, excessive tearing, or photophobia. no recent ear infections, tinnitus, or discharge from the ears. Normal sense of smell. No epistaxis. No history of nasal polyps or recent sinus infection. No ulceration, lesions, gingivitis, and no dental appliances. Chewing or swallowing normal Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment.

            Respiratory: No hemoptysis, no difficulty breathing at rest; + dyspnea on exertion. Last PPD 2021. Last CXR – 2021.

            Cardiovascular/Peripheral Vascular: No palpitations, chest discomfort, history of murmur; No history of arrhythmias, orthopnea, dyspnea, oedema, or claudication. Last ECG/cardiac workup May 2021.

            Gastrointestinal: No nausea or vomiting. No abdominal pain, no changes in bowel/bladder pattern. Uses fibre as laxative for constipation.

            Genitourinary: Heterosexual. No dysuria, or incontinence. No history of STDs or HPV. Sexually active.

            Musculoskeletal: No arthralgia/myalgia, arthritis, gout or limitation in range of motion. No history of fractures or trauma.

            Neurological: No syncopal episodes or dizziness, no paresthesia, headaches. No change in memory; no twitches or abnormal movements; no history of gait disturbance. No falls or seizure history.

            Psychiatric: No history of anxiety or depression. No sleep disturbance, delusions, or mental health history. She denied suicidal/homicidal history.

            Skin/hair/nails: Lower extremeity tenderness, rash, tenderness, redness, warmth, and swelling. Lotion for dry skin. No history of skin cancer or lesion.

 OBJECTIVE DATA:

Physical Exam:

Vital signs: B/P 110/72, left arm, sitting, regular cuff; P 70 and regular; T 100 F; RR 16; non-labored; Wt: 115 lbs; Ht: 5’2; BMI 21

General: Well-nourished, Well-appearing, concerned. Oriented x 3, affect and mood normal. Normal ambulation Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment.

HEENT:

Head: Normocephalic, atraumatic, no visible or palpable masses,   depressions, or scaring.

Eyes: Visual acuity intact, conjunctiva clear, sclera non-icteric, EOM         intact, PERRL, normal fundi, no haemorrhages or exudates.

Ears: EACs clear, hearing, ossicles, and appearance intact.

Nose: No external lesions, mucosa non-inflamed, septum and turbinates     normal

Mouth: Moist mucous membranes, mucosal lesions absent.

Teeth/Gums: No obvious caries or periodontal disease. No gingival           inflammation or significant resorption.

Pharynx: Mucosa non-inflamed, no tonsillar hypertrophy or exudate

Neck: Supple; No bruits, adenopathy; Normal thyroid

Chest/Lungs: Clear to auscultation and percussion

Heart/Peripheral Vascular: No cardiomegaly or thrills; regular rate and rhythm, no murmur or gallop

Abdomen: Normal bowel sounds; no tenderness, organomegaly, or hernia

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Genital/Rectal:

Musculoskeletal: Normal gait and station. No misalignment, asymmetry, atrophy or abnormal strength or tone in the head, neck, spine, or extremities

Neurological: CN 2-12 normal. Normal sensation to pain, touch, and proprioception. DTRs normal in either extremity. Pathologic reflexes absent.

Skin: Good turgor; Rash, tenderness, redness, unusual bruising, prominent lesions.

 Diagnostic results: WBC 15,000, SAO2 – 98%,

 ASSESSMENT:

Definitive Diagnosis: Cellulitis is characterized by infection of the deep dermis and subcutaneous tissue. Cellulitis tends to be pinker, mildly erythematous, and flat with less distinct boundaries (Brown and Watson, 2021)Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment.

Differentials

Erysipelas is more superficial and affects the epidermis and superficial lymphatic system. Symptoms include elevation of the affected skin, erythema, redness, and well-demarcated borders. Superficial cases are characterized by streaking (Brown and Watson, 2021).

Chronic venous stasis dermatitis is characterized by the appearance of the lower extremities and symptom manifestation similar to erythema with peripheral edema, scaling, and hyperpigmentation (Sundaresan et al., 2017).

Necrotizing fasciitis causes necrosis of the subcutaneous tissue and is typified by erythema, fevers, pain, edema, and crepitus (Wallace and Perera, 2021)Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment.

Deep venous thrombosis is common in the lower extremities and presents with the rhythm attendance warmth and oedema (Stone et al., 2017).

References

Brown, B. D., & Watson, K. L. H. (2021). Cellulitis. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.

Stone, J., Hangge, P., Albadawi, H., Wallace, A., Shamoun, F., Knuttien, M. G., Naidu, S., & Oklu, R. (2017). Deep vein thrombosis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and medical management. Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy7(Suppl 3), S276–S284. https://doi.org/10.21037/cdt.2017.09.01

Sundaresan, S., Migden, M. R., & Silapunt, S. (2017). Stasis Dermatitis: Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Management. American journal of clinical dermatology18(3), 383–390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-016-0250-0

Wallace, H. A., & Perera, T. B. (2021). Necrotizing Fasciitis. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment

SUBJECTIVE DATA:

 Chief Complaint (CC): Hot, painful, and swollen skin.

History of Present Illness (HPI): MN is a female patient who presents to the clinician with a complaint of hot, swollen, and painful blistered skin on the fingers and the back of the hand. The extent of the pain is rated at 7 out of 10. Related complaints include skin tenderness and redness. Patient reports the symptoms began showing three days ago. Patient reports having the urge to squeeze the pus out of the swelling.

Medications: OTC Benefiber, OTC Ibuprofen 200mg -2 PO, Lisinopril 10mg QD

Allergies: Sulfa drugs – rash

Past Medical History (PMH): Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), Hypertension – under control

Past Surgical History (PSH): No surgical history

Sexual/Reproductive History: Heterosexual, Last menses 5 June 2022

Personal/Social History: Lives with husband, No smoking history; No ETOH or illicit drug use.

Health Maintenance: Has a healthy diet and eating pattern. There are resources and community groups for athletics which she attends weekly. She enjoys swimming. Reports a healthy support system comprising family and friends. Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment

 Immunization History: Up-to-date immunizations. influenza vaccine last September 2021, Covid-19 vaccine March 2021, and Pneumococcal vaccine January 2022

Significant Family History: Two elder siblings in their forties– one with asthma, dx at age 42, and the other with hyperlipidemia, dx at age 42. Two teenage daughters, healthy, school-going.

 Review of Systems:

General: No fever, chills or night sweats; no recent significant weight gains or losses

HEENT: No changes in vision or hearing; no history of glaucoma, diplopia, floaters, excessive tearing, or photophobia. no recent ear infections, tinnitus, or discharge from the ears. Normal sense of smell. No epistaxis. No history of nasal polyps or recent sinus infection. No ulceration, lesions, gingivitis, and no dental appliances. Chewing or swallowing normal. Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment

 Respiratory: No hemoptysis, no difficulty breathing at rest; + dyspnea on exertion. Last PPD 2021. Last CXR – 2021.

 Cardiovascular/Peripheral Vascular: No palpitations, chest discomfort, history of murmur; No history of arrhythmias, orthopnea, dyspnea, oedema, or claudication. Last ECG/cardiac workup May 2021.

Gastrointestinal: No nausea or vomiting. No abdominal pain, no changes in bowel/bladder pattern. Uses fibre as laxative for constipation.

Genitourinary: Heterosexual. No dysuria, or incontinence. No history of STDs or HPV. Sexually active.

Musculoskeletal: No arthralgia/myalgia, arthritis, gout or limitation in range of motion. No history of fractures or trauma.

Neurological: No syncopal episodes or dizziness, no paresthesia, headaches. No change in memory; no twitches or abnormal movements; no history of gait disturbance. No falls or seizure history.

Psychiatric: No history of anxiety or depression. No sleep disturbance, delusions, or mental health history. She denied suicidal/homicidal history.

Skin/hair/nails: Rashes, itching, and bruising. Lotion for dry skin. No history of skin cancer or lesion. Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment

 OBJECTIVE DATA:

Physical Exam:

Vital signs: B/P 110/72, left arm, sitting, regular cuff; P 70 and regular; T 100 F; RR 16; non-labored; Wt: 115 lbs; Ht: 5’2; BMI 21

General: Well-nourished, Well-appearing, concerned. Oriented x 3, affect and mood normal. Normal ambulation.

HEENT:

Head: Normocephalic, atraumatic, no visible or palpable masses,   depressions, or scaring.

Eyes: Visual acuity intact, conjunctiva clear, sclera non-icteric, EOM         intact, PERRL, normal fundi, no haemorrhages or exudates.

Ears: EACs clear, hearing, ossicles, and appearance intact.

Nose: No external lesions, mucosa non-inflamed, septum and turbinates     normal Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment

Mouth: Moist mucous membranes, mucosal lesions absent.

Teeth/Gums: No obvious caries or periodontal disease. No gingival           inflammation or significant resorption.

Pharynx: Mucosa non-inflamed, no tonsillar hypertrophy or exudate

Neck: Supple; No bruits, adenopathy; Normal thyroid

Chest/Lungs: Clear to auscultation and percussion

Heart/Peripheral Vascular: No cardiomegaly or thrills; regular rate and rhythm, no murmur or gallop

Abdomen: Normal bowel sounds; no tenderness, organomegaly, or hernia Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment

Genital/Rectal:

Musculoskeletal: Normal gait and station. No misalignment, asymmetry, atrophy or abnormal strength or tone in the head, neck, spine, or extremities

Neurological: CN 2-12 normal. Normal sensation to pain, touch, and proprioception. DTRs normal in either extremity. Pathologic reflexes absent.

Skin: Good turgor; Rash, tenderness, redness, unusual bruising, prominent lesions.

 Diagnostic results: WBC 15,000, SAO2 – 98%,

 ASSESSMENT:

Definitive Diagnosis: Cellulitis is characterized by infection of the deep dermis and subcutaneous tissue. Cellulitis tends to be pinker, mildly erythematous, and flat with less distinct boundaries (Brown and Watson, 2021)Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment.

Differentials

Erysipelas is more superficial and affects the epidermis and superficial lymphatic system. Symptoms include elevation of the affected skin, erythema, redness, and well-demarcated borders. Superficial cases are characterized by streaking (Brown and Watson, 2021)Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment.

Chronic venous stasis dermatitis is characterized by the appearance of the lower extremities and symptom manifestation similar to erythema with peripheral edema, scaling, and hyperpigmentation (Sundaresan et al., 2017).

Necrotizing fasciitis causes necrosis of the subcutaneous tissue and is typified by erythema, fevers, pain, edema, and crepitus (Wallace and Perera, 2021).

Deep venous thrombosis is common in the lower extremities and presents with the rhythm attendance warmth and oedema (Stone et al., 2017)Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment.

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References

Brown, B. D., & Watson, K. L. H. (2021). Cellulitis. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.

Stone, J., Hangge, P., Albadawi, H., Wallace, A., Shamoun, F., Knuttien, M. G., Naidu, S., & Oklu, R. (2017). Deep vein thrombosis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and medical management. Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy7(Suppl 3), S276–S284. https://doi.org/10.21037/cdt.2017.09.01

Sundaresan, S., Migden, M. R., & Silapunt, S. (2017). Stasis Dermatitis: Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Management. American journal of clinical dermatology18(3), 383–390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-016-0250-0

Wallace, H. A., & Perera, T. B. (2021). Necrotizing Fasciitis. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing Soap Note For Cellulitis On Leg Assignment