Smoking Addiction Assignment Discussion

Smoking Addiction Assignment Discussion

Various factors increase risk of smoking addiction in individuals. The first factor is parents and peers. The risk of smoking addiction is relatively high among individuals whose peers and parents smoke. Additionally, genetics is a significant risk factor in nicotine addiction (Pérez-Rubio et al., 2019)Smoking Addiction Assignment Discussion. Thus, children born to parents who smoke are more likely to smoke that kids born to non-smokers. Age is another risk factor for nicotine addiction. Smoking is relatively higher during childhood and teen years. Furthermore, depression or other mental health disorders increase risk of nicotine addiction. People with mental health illnesses such as depression and schizophrenia are likely smoke. Substance use is another risk factor for smoking. People using other illegal substances or drugs are likely to smoke than the general population. People addicted to nicotine smoking present various symptoms, including inability to stop smoking, experiencing withdrawal symptoms when trying to stop smoking, continuing smoking despite health problems, and giving up social activities

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The primary goal of this program is to educate patient about various aspects of smoking addiction. First, the target population will be educated about risk factor for smoking addiction, including age, genetics, parents and peers, depression and other mental illnesses, and substance abuse. Secondly, individuals will be educated about health complications related to tobacco smoking, lung cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. According to Corrales et al. (2020), tobacco smoking is primary risk factor for lung cancer. The target population will also be informed that avoiding tobacco use is the best preventive intervention for nicotine dependence. Lastly, the participants will be informed that a combination of medication and non-pharmacological interventions is the most effective treatment for nicotine dependence in individuals with smoking addiction (Giulietti et al., 2020)Smoking Addiction Assignment Discussion.

Five major symptoms make nicotine addiction different from other health conditions. First, nicotine addiction is characterized by inability to stop smoking despite attempting to stop using nicotine. The second symptom is experiencing withdrawal symptoms when attempting to stop smoking. Another significant symptom is continuing to smoke despite experience health problems related to smoking such as persistent cold and flu, eye problems, and cardiovascular disorders. Lastly, smoking addiction is characterized by the tendency to give up social activities such as socializing with family and friends or visiting smoke-free hotels and restaurants

The FDA approved quit-smoking medications, include bupropion and varenicline (Adams & Hudmon, 2018)Smoking Addiction Assignment Discussion. These drugs influence the brain, enabling individuals to achieve desired changes, including reducing craving, minimizing nicotine withdrawal symptoms, and quit smoking. Varenicline initial dosage is 0.5 mg PO qDay, taken in 1 to 3 days. The dose is the changed to 0.5 mg PO BID from day 4 to 7. The client is then given 1 mg PO BID from day 8 to end of treatment that can last for 12 weeks. This drug is related with side effects such as nausea, gas, constipation, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Bupropion initial dose is 150 mg daily, which is later titrated upwards. The drug leads to side effects such ad headache, nausea, and dry mouth.

The prevalent of tobacco smoking is on the rise. Risk factor for smoking addiction, including age, genetics, parents and peers, depression and other mental illnesses, and substance abuse. Tobacco smoking predispose individuals to various health complications, including lung cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. Avoiding tobacco use is the best preventive intervention for nicotine dependence. Medications, including bupropion and varenicline is the most effective treatment for smoking addiction Smoking Addiction Assignment Discussion