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NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment

NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment

Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Details:

Use the practice problem and a quantitative, peer-reviewed research article you identified in the Topic 1 assignment to complete this assignment.

In a 1000-1,250 word essay, summarize the study, explain the ways in which the findings might be used in nursing practice, and address ethical considerations associated with the conduct of the study. NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment.

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Refer to the resource “Research Critique Guidelines” for suggested headings and content for your paper.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment.

You are required to submit this assignment on Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations to LopesWrite. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

Qualitative Study

Background of Study:

  1. Identify the clinical problem and research problem that led to the study. What was not known about the clinical problem that, if understood, could … used to improve health care delivery or patient outcomes? This gap in knowledge is the research problem.
  2. How did the author establish the significance of the study? In other words, why should the reader care about this study? Look for statements about human suffering, costs of treatment, or the number of people affected by the clinical problem.
  3. Identify the purpose of the study. An author may clearly state the purpose of the study or may describe the purpose as the study goals, objectives, or aims. NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment.
  4. List research questions that the study was … to answer. If the author does not explicitly provide the questions, attempt to infer the questions from the answers.
  5. Were the purpose and research questions … to the problem?

Method of Study:

  1. Were qualitative methods appropriate to answer the research questions?
  2. Did the author identify a specific perspective from which the study was developed? If so, what was it?
  3. Did the author cite quantitative and qualitative studies relevant to the focus of the study? What other types of literature did the author include? NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment.
  4. Are the references current? For qualitative studies, the author may have included studies older than the 5-year limit typically used for quantitative studies. Findings of older qualitative studies may be relevant to a qualitative study.
  5. Did the author evaluate or indicate the weaknesses of the available studies? NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment.
  6. Did the literature review include adequate information to build a logical argument?
  7. When a researcher uses the grounded theory method of qualitative inquiry, the researcher may develop a framework or diagram as part of the findings of the study. Was a framework developed from the study findings? NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment.

Results of Study

  1. What were the study findings?
  2. What are the implications to nursing?
  3. Explain how the findings contribute to nursing knowledge/science. Would this impact practice, education, administration, or all areas of nursing? NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment.

Ethical Considerations

  1. · Was the study approved by an Institutional Review Board?
  2. · Was patient privacy protected?
  3. · Were there ethical considerations regarding the treatment or lack of?

Conclusion

  1. Emphasize the importance and congruity of the thesis statement.
  2. Provide a logical wrap-up to bring the appraisal to completion and to leave a lasting impression and take-away points useful in nursing practice.
  3. Incorporate a critical appraisal and a brief analysis of the utility and applicability of the findings to nursing practice.
  4. Integrate a summary of the knowledge learned. NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment.

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Rough Draft Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations 

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Unsatisfactory
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Less than Satisfactory
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Satisfactory
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Good
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Excellent
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75.0 %Content  
15.0 %Background of Study Background of study including problem, significance to nursing, purpose, objective, and research questions is incomplete. Background of study including problem, significance to nursing, purpose, objective, and research questions is included but lacks relevant details and explanation. Background of study including problem, significance to nursing, purpose, objective, and research questions is partially complete and includes some relevant details and explanation. Background of study including problem, significance to nursing, purpose, objective, and research questions is complete and includes relevant details and explanation. Background of study including problem, significance to nursing, purpose, objective, and research questions is thorough with substantial relevant details and extensive explanation.
15.0 %Method of Study Discussion of method of study including discussion of conceptual/theoretical framework is incomplete. Discussion of method of study including discussion of conceptual/theoretical framework is included but lacks relevant details and explanation. Discussion of method of study including discussion of conceptual/theoretical framework is partially complete and includes some relevant details and explanation. Discussion of method of study including discussion of conceptual/theoretical framework is complete and includes relevant details and explanation. Discussion of method of study including discussion of conceptual/theoretical framework is thorough with substantial relevant details and extensive explanation.
15.0 %Results of Study Discussion of study results including findings and implications for nursing practice is incomplete. Discussion of study results including findings and implications for nursing practice is included but lacks relevant details and explanation. Discussion of study results including findings and implications for nursing practice is partially complete and includes some relevant details and explanation. Discussion of study results including findings and implications for nursing practice is complete and includes relevant details and explanation. Discussion of study results including findings and implications for nursing practice is thorough with substantial relevant details and extensive explanation.
15.0 %Ethical Considerations Discussion of ethical considerations associated with the conduct of nursing research is incomplete. Discussion of ethical considerations associated with the conduct of nursing research is included but lacks relevant details and explanation. Discussion of ethical considerations associated with the conduct of nursing research is partially complete and includes some relevant details and explanation. Discussion of ethical considerations associated with the conduct of nursing research is complete and includes relevant details and explanation. Discussion of ethical considerations associated with the conduct of nursing research is thorough with substantial relevant details and extensive explanation.
15.0 %Conclusion Conclusion does not summarize a critical appraisal and applicability of findings. Conclusion is vague and does not discuss importance to nursing. Conclusion summarizes utility of the research and importance to nursing practice. Conclusion summarizes utility of the research from the critical appraisal and the findings importance to nursing practice. Conclusion summarizes utility of the research from the critical appraisal, knowledge learned, and the importance of the findings to nursing practice.
15.0 %Organization and Effectiveness  
5.0 %Thesis Development and Purpose Paper lacks any discernible overall purpose or organizing claim. Thesis is insufficiently developed or vague. Purpose is not clear. Thesis is apparent and appropriate to purpose. NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment. Thesis is clear and forecasts the development of the paper. Thesis is descriptive and reflective of the arguments and appropriate to the purpose. Thesis is comprehensive and contains the essence of the paper. Thesis statement makes the purpose of the paper clear.
5.0 %Argument Logic and Construction Statement of purpose is not justified by the conclusion. The conclusion does not support the claim made. Argument is incoherent and uses noncredible sources. Sufficient justification of claims is lacking. Argument lacks consistent unity. There are obvious flaws in the logic. Some sources have questionable credibility. Argument is orderly, but may have a few inconsistencies. The argument presents minimal justification of claims. Argument logically, but not thoroughly, supports the purpose. Sources used are credible. Introduction and conclusion bracket the thesis. Argument shows logical progressions. Techniques of argumentation are evident. There is a smooth progression of claims from introduction to conclusion. Most sources are authoritative. Argument is clear and convincing and presents a persuasive claim in a distinctive and compelling manner. All sources are authoritative.
5.0 %Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use) Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice or sentence construction is used. Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register), sentence structure, or word choice are present. Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but they are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are used. Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. A variety of sentence structures and effective figures of speech are used. Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English.
10.0 %Format  
5.0 %Paper Format (use of appropriate style for the major and assignment) Template is not used appropriately or documentation format is rarely followed correctly. Template is used, but some elements are missing or mistaken; lack of control with formatting is apparent. Template is used, and formatting is correct, although some minor errors may be present. Template is fully used; There are virtually no errors in formatting style. All format elements are correct. NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment.
5.0 %Documentation of Sources (citations, footnotes, references, bibliography, etc., as appropriate to assignment and style) Sources are not documented. Documentation of sources is inconsistent or incorrect, as appropriate to assignment and style, with numerous formatting errors. Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, although some formatting errors may be present. Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is mostly correct. Sources are completely and correctly documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is free of error. NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment.
100 %Total Weightage

 

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Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations

Violence is Emergency Departments

Introduction

In the day to day nursing practice, there are challenges regarding violence in the emergency department. This may end up leading to job dissatisfaction of the nurse leading to a poor performance on their duties. Typically, Morphet et al. (2014) opine that there are cases of violence in the workplace have been rampant and accounts to cases of assaults in the United States. Considering this, the cases of workplace violence can be stated as a kind of harassment, verbal assault, physical assault, or any kind of threatening that may end up to harming the emotions of a nurse in the emergency department (Stene, Larson, Levy, and Dohlman, 2015). Regarding this, the paper presents an analysis of the study by Gacki-Smith et al. (2009) on the Violence against nurses in the US emergency departments.

Summary of the Study

In the study by Gacki-Smith et al. (2009), there is a clear provision on the understanding of the cases of violence in the emergency department. In the study, it is evident that the violence in the emergency department is prevalent and the nurses in the emergency department are scared of working in the department as a result of the amount of violence that they face. Moreover, it is deduced in the study that the cases of violence cannot be avoided and there is barrier of mitigating them. Nonetheless, it is recommended that the management of the healthcare facilities should put across measures for reduction or elimination of the violence against nurses in the ED.

Specifically, the results that have been presented in the study by Gacki-Smith et al. (2009) indicates that the nurse end up being the precipitators of the violence in the ED as a result of the cases of misconceptions of the staff to be uncaring, the long waiting time, the cases that there are crowding, the shortage of nurses, as well as the cases that the healthcare facility does not have the policy to guide visitors in the facility. Basically, the aforementioned cases are well-known challenges in the healthcare facility and the measures for mitigating them are difficult. NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment.

However, the initial step is to ensure that the perception of the administration for the healthcare facility as well as the nurse on the case that violence is just part of the job for the nurses in the emergency department. Considering this, Zerhouni et al. (2013) assert that the management of the healthcare facility has the obligation of being committed to the reduction of the cases of violence in the emergency department. Furthermore, the junior staff working in the emergency department should ensure that the administration is aware of the challenge regarding violence in the ED.

Research Design and Methods Used in the Study

The cross-sectional study design was use in the investigation with the objective of investigating the experiences of the nurses in the emergency department as well as their perception regarding violence from patients as wells visitors in the healthcare organization in the United States.  In the study, a sample population of 3465 registered nurses took part and completed a 69-time survey. Typically, the ED is a vulnerable section of the healthcare organization that faces cases of violence as a result of the minimal mechanisms for reporting as well as measurement of the violence. This is attributed to the fact that there is a lack of enough data. NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment.

In the design method, the nurse undertook an online survey regarding their experiences on the reduction of the violence in the department. This includes the experience of the effort that has been put in place by the management of the healthcare facility for the reduction of the cases of violence. A convenience sampling strategy was used in the study and hence all the members of the organization that was RN and had an internet access were eligible to take part in the study. Regarding the process of analyzing data, the researchers used SPSS Windows and the nonparametric methods of analysis were used for the analysis since the data did not have a normal distribution.

Contribution of the Research Findings in the Nursing Practice

The study indicates that the nurses in the pediatric emergency department had less likelihood of receiving any violence but the nurses who were working during the night hours as well as over the weekend indicated that there are high cases of physical violence. Furthermore, the female nurses indicated that the cases of violence in the emergency department were lower as compared to the male counterparts. Specifically, this indicates that the information can be useful in the development of the correct policies for caring about the nurse in the emergency departments. For instance, it is deducible that there is a need for the development of policies for the protection of nurse in the night shift as well as the ones working over the weekend. NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment.

The study is also fundamental for the identification of barriers for the elimination of violence in the emergency department. The factors that have been identified to be the main barriers includes the fact that the nurse fear that reporting the cases of violence may have an impact on the service score or might lead to the reduction in the number of customers. Additionally, it is concluded that the nurse does not report as a result of the fact that there no clear procedures that can be followed in the process of reporting cases of violence in the ED. Nurses have also been reported to the fear the possibility of retaliation by the administration of the emergency department.

Considering this, the study brings clarity in the nursing practice on the possible challenges that are faced and the mitigation measures can be set forth. Moreover, the emergency department can be able to develop clear steps that can be followed for the cases of violence and the nurse should be assured of their safety from being victimized as a result of their reports.

Ethical Considerations

Typically, the nurses are governed by the principles that are applied in the day to day practice and in the decision making process. In this consideration, there are numerous ethical challenges that are associated with the study by Gacki-Smith et al. (2009). Among them is the fact that there is a need for the protection of human participants. This implies that the nurse should not at all times be in a position to present the information of a patient to any other person as a result of confidentiality. In this regard, the nurse should keep the information of a patient to themselves and this brings in a dilemma because as much as they could wish to report the case of violence there are binding principles against disclosing patient information. NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment.

Furthermore, the nurses have the obligation of providing services to any patient irrespective of their ethical standard of cultural beliefs. In this regard, the nurse is obligated to ensure that the patient is safe and may end up finding it as a common issue for the nurse to receive violence in their day to day practice. In addition, there are policies guiding the nurse to deal with the issue of violence and the reporting procedure should be typical at all times. However, the nurses may find it difficult to follow the long process of reporting since at times the administration may put down long procedures to discourage the nurses from reporting. NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is deducible that the cases of violence in the emergency department have been rising and the study by Gacki-Smith et al. (2009) has indicated that there are possible causes of violence. From the cross-sectional analysis of RN nurse, it is indicated that the nurses working the night shift or the ones working over the weekend are at a higher risk of facing violence in the ED. The reporting process has been lacking due to the fact that nurse fear that reporting the cases of violence may have an impact on the service score or might lead to the reduction in the number of customers. Additionally, it is concluded that the nurse does not report as a result of the fact that there no clear procedures that can be followed in the process of reporting cases of violence in the ED. Nurses have also been reported to the fear the possibility of retaliation by the administration of the emergency department. NRS 433V Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations Sample Essay Assignment.