Healthcare Policy for Quality Care Essay

Healthcare Policy for Quality Care Essay

Year 2010 marked a monumental advance in the U.S healthcare system; it was the year when the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act passed. Although it was a huge advancement, the U.S healthcare system continues to struggle (Frakt & Carroll, 2013). One issue is that The Affordable Care Act only focused on expanding access to health insurance.Healthcare Policy for Quality Care Essay.  Unfortunately, there are other major problems that are being addressed poorly and will continue to affect the expanding and rapidly aging population (Frakt & Carroll, 2013). One major problem that is affecting the U.S healthcare industry is the quality of care. It is expected that by 2030, many of these issues are addressed and that existing policies are revised or perhaps new policies are implemented to avoid more unpleasant consequences.
Health policies are a way by which many of these challenges can be address. According to the World Health Organization (WHO); health policies “refer to decisions, plans, and actions that are undertaken to achieve specific health care goals within a society”. Policies are a key when targeting these issues because they “outline priorities and the expected roles of the different groups that will be playing an active role in achieving new standards of quality care” (2015).  Healthcare Policy for Quality Care Essay.

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Issue
One of the most difficult challenges the U.S is facing and that is targeting ineffectively is to improve the quality of care delivered in the U.S. A 2003 report from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) reported.

To be successful in improving quality healthcare, it is important to keep a few things in mind. The six major aims for improvement and they are: Safety, avoiding harm to patients from the care that is intended to help them. Effective, providing services based on scientific knowledge to all who could benefit and refraining from providing services to those not likely to benefit (avoiding underuse and misuse, respectively). Patient-centered, providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values and ensuring that patient values guide all clinical decisions. Timely, reducing waits and sometimes harmful delays for both those who receive and those who give care. Efficient, avoiding waste, including waste of equipment, supplies, ideas, and energy. Equitable, providing care that does not vary in quality because of personal characteristics such as gender, ethnicity, geographic location, and socioeconomic status. Healthcare Policy for Quality Care Essay.

Although agreement about the need for quality improvement in health care is almost universal, the means of achieving effective improvement in overall care is not well understood. Avedis Donabedian developed the structure–process–outcome framework in which to think about quality-improvement efforts. The Donabedian model is a conceptual model that provides a framework for examining health services and evaluating quality of health care. According to the model, information about quality of care can be drawn from three. Healthcare Policy for Quality Care Essay.

Quality outcomes
Both candidates emphasize on improving the quality of health care and the performance of the healthcare system. Each would like to see more transparency from doctors and hospitals about the prices they charge for their services. Clinton proposes dedicating more resources to ensuring that people in poor neighborhoods and rural areas have access to primary care services. And she wants greater integration of mental health services and physical health care. Clinton’s proposal to expand PPACA would definitely enhance quality based outcome. PPACA established the framework for application of patient safety and quality measures. For instance, PPACA authorizes Medicare to reduce payments to acute care hospitals with excess readmissions and worst performing hospitals with respect to hospital-acquired infections. There is a clear incentive for providing high quality service. Trump proposes a health plan that will return authority to the states and operate under free market principles. Trump wants to provide more choice to the buyer and keep plans portable and affordable. Trump’s idea of free market principle can lead to competition and may keep the prices contained. But with lack of framework for patient safety and quality measures, re-admissions for selected high-cost or high-volume conditions and procedures can be seen as revenue opportunity by some providers.  Healthcare Policy for Quality Care Essay.
Value-based reimbursements
One of the feature of PPACA was to move US healthcare system…
Consequently, both scientific different lists of technological solutions got interested with a list of different technology solution which permit to speed up in information technology towards enhancement the good quality of health care system. Among the solutions, one in the direction of enhancement has been taken in durable controlling consideration for the health situation of the patient by creating a monitoring for the health care system. A continuing monitoring service becomes a required need for detecting any unmoral situation in the patient’ health especially the time they spent at their home .  Healthcare Policy for Quality Care Essay.
Many different technologies have been incorporated and adapted to help the monitoring of sick people while adapted while they are doing their usual activities at home. Among those technologies there are: sensor network, video conferencing linked to the body of patient, and virtual reality for simulation of physical feedback in a virtual environment. These technologies are used to build up computer based application programs for monitoring, an elective Body Sensor Network (BSN), and a telemedicine elective. Wireless sensors are taken as one of the important solutions for such monitoring specifications. By the help of wireless sensors, you can detect any emergency that appears in the health status of patients as soon as possible and in a daily basis. Such sensors can help in continuous monitoring of patients with different chronic diseases.
BSN refers to the incorporating of.  Healthcare Policy for Quality Care Essay.
To enhance the quality of care health a wealth of knowledge and experience has accumulated globally over many decades. Despite this wealth of experience policy-maker had a problem to figure out which strategy would have the greatest impact on the outcomes of the delivery system.
In the United States, around $2.5 trillion is spent every year. Even with the developed health system and resources, Americans have shorter life expectancy and higher infant mortality rates which suggested that money spent is not translating into better health care.
To improve the quality of health, care the National Quality Strategy was published in March 2011, as the National Quality for Quality Improvement in Health Care. National Quality Strategy was developed through a transparent and collaborative process. It was based on inputs from different stakeholders. Around 300 groups, organizations, and individuals, which were part of all sectors of the healthcare industry and the public gave their opinions and comments. These inputs helped National Quality Strategy to establish three sets of aims, and these aims were supported by six priorities. Working Together to Improve Quality
Health and health care quality can improve if all sectors, family members, payers, providers, and communities, make it their mission. National Quality Strategy aims can be adopted by any health care community to provide better health and more affordable care to the community. Healthcare Policy for Quality Care Essay.
End of Life Care can be a hard decision to make whether you’re the patient who wants makes decision on how you want your own care done or a love one who has to make the ultimate decision. This type of care is provided to patients during their final stages of life. Whether its palliative care that can help relieve some of their symptoms that arise from diseases or disorders that are curable or incurable to hospice that provides care to patients including children who are diagnosed with incurable disease that have 6 months or less to live. They both tend to the needs of the patient and their family. Patient should be the first to decide what type of care they wish to have during End of Life.

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The Healthcare System The healthcare team consists of the physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, home health aides, bereavement counselors, spiritual counselors, volunteers, the patient and family. The family is the primary care giver to the patient. Each person from this team comes up with a plan of care that is tailored to the needs of the patient in managing pain and controlling the symptoms. Whether it’s a personal physician or palliative or hospice physician, they work together as a team, listening to what their patient wants or needs and provide the best possible treatment for them in a comfortable manner. The nurses manages the symptoms to make the patient comfortable as possible, helps families by providing emotional support.

Healthcare Policy for Quality Care Essay