Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Discussion
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Discussion
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a structured, didactic, and goal-oriented form of therapy. The therapist and patient work in a collaborative manner to modify patterns of thinking and behavior to bring change in the patient’s mood and way of living. CBT has been used in wide range of problems, with profound benefits in psychiatric disorders like depression, anxiety disorders, and personality disorders, also used as an adjunctive treatment to medication for mental disorders like bipolar disorder and schizophrenia and in the treatment of non-psychiatric disorders like irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia, insomnia, and chronic pain condition, appropriate treatment protocols are applied depending on the diagnosis and problems the patient is facing. According to Melton (2017)Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Discussion, it has been adapted and studied for children, adolescents, adults, couples, families and group settings.
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Several treatment modalities exist for treating psychiatric disorders but current international guidelines recommend cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as the first-line treatment. Guo et al., (2021) compared CBT modalities and concluded that Individual-CBT had more benefits than Group-CBT for anxiety disorders. However, group-CBT is likely to offer more opportunities for normalization, positive peer modeling, reinforcement, social support, and exposure to social situations while being more cost-effective and saving on medical resources. On the contrary Individual-CBT would offer more opportunities for individualization of treatment to address the specific needs of each patient, and avoidant behavior may be more readily addressed. Therefore choice on CBT modality remains tailored on patient need and advanced nurse practitioner preference based on needs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Discussion.
The success of CBT is pegged on addressing its barriers and reinforcing facilitators. Murphy et al (2020) evidently shows different levels of barriers at individual and organization level such as understaffing, which can be addressed by embracing technology like telemedicine which has equal acceptability and patient satisfaction as face to face modality. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Discussion
References
Guo, T., Su, J., Hu, J., Aalberg, M., Zhu, Y., Teng, T., & Zhou, X. (2021). Individual vs. Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Anxiety Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Frontiers in psychiatry, 12, 674267. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.674267
Melton, L. (2017). Brief introduction to cognitive behavioral therapy for the advanced practitioner in oncology. Journal of the Advanced Practitioner in Oncology, 8(2), 188-193. doi:10.6004/jadpro.2017.8.2.6
Murphy, R., Calugi, S., Cooper, Z., & Dalle Grave, R. (2020). Challenges and opportunities for enhanced cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT-E) in light of COVID-19. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 13. doi:10.1017/S1754470X20000161 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Discussion
ASSIGNMENT
Discussion Post
To prepare:
Review the videos in this week’s Learning Resources and consider the insights provided on CBT in various settings.
By Day 3
Post an explanation of how the use of CBT in groups compares to its use in the family or individual settings. Explain at least two challenges PMHNPs might encounter when using CBT in one of these settings. Support your response with specific examples from this week’s media and at least three peer-reviewed, evidence-based sources. Explain why each of your supporting sources is considered scholarly and attach the PDFs of your sources Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Discussion