Case Study For Patient With Advanced Stage Breast Cancer

Case Study For Patient With Advanced Stage Breast Cancer

CASE STUDY 2

A 33-year-old woman with advanced stage breast cancer has been admitted to the emergency room with cardiac arrest. She is not married and her boyfriend accompanies her in the ambulance.

Based on the scenarios provided:
Select one scenario, and reflect on the material presented throughout this course.
What necessary information would need to be obtained about the patient through health assessments and diagnostic tests?
Consider how you would respond as an advanced practice nurse. Review evidence-based practice guidelines and ethical considerations applicable to the scenarios you selected.
The Lab Assignment Case Study For Patient With Advanced Stage Breast Cancer

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Write a detailed one-page narrative (not a formal paper) explaining the health assessment information required for a diagnosis of your selected patient (include the scenario number). Explain how you would respond to the scenario as an advanced practice nurse using evidence-based practice guidelines and applying ethical considerations. Justify your response using at least three different references from current evidence-based literature.

Discussion

Talking to patients about their preferences for end-of-life care is crucial when dealing with those who are terminally ill. If medical care does not improve the patient’s prognosis, they are said to have a terminal illness. The paper will focus on the necessary health assessment data, the nurse’s response and the application of ethical issues in the case of a 33-year-old woman with advanced-stage breast cancer admitted to the emergency room with cardiac arrest. Case Study For Patient With Advanced Stage Breast Cancer

Necessary Information

The patient should be asked for certain specific pieces of information to help with diagnosis and treatment, including, her oncologist, the duration of her unresponsiveness, what prescription drugs she is taking at the moment, the presence of cancer in the family, any last requests in the case of her death, whether she has ever made a living will or other kinds of advanced directive. Peicius et al. (2017) noted the importance of advanced directives, which are documents that detail a patient’s wishes for who should make medical choices on their behalf if they become incapacitated. Case Study For Patient With Advanced Stage Breast Cancer

Response

In case there were no advance directives, I would do cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the client until the boyfriend requests me to stop or till it becomes clear that further attempts would not save her life. Likewise, I would make sure the client’s boyfriend is briefed on the treatment plan and provide his approval before proceeding with anything. If he determines that no resuscitation is necessary, I would make sure to honor that choice.

Applying Ethical Considerations

According to Croxon et al. (2017), end-of-life care is challenging for everyone involved, including loved ones and medical staff. For this scenario, I would call on the support of family members and have them present throughout CPR. In addition, I would make certain that the client’s boyfriend is offered the opportunity to express his preferences and participate in the decision-making process on the client’s behalf. Case Study For Patient With Advanced Stage Breast Cancer

References

Croxon, L., Deravin, L., & Anderson, J. (2017). Dealing with end of life-new graduated nurse experiences. Journal of Clinical Nursing27(1-2), 337-344. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13907

Peicius, E., Blazeviciene, A., & Kaminskas, R. (2017). Are advance directives helpful for good end of life decision making: A cross sectional survey of health professionals. BMC Medical Ethics, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-017-0197-6 Case Study For Patient With Advanced Stage Breast Cancer