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The Design and Implementation Of Healthcare Program Assignment

The Design and Implementation Of Healthcare Program Assignment

The healthcare program chosen for this task is the weight loss program.  Weight loss is a process where the individual loses weight and manages to keep it off. The program chosen for this task is based on the philosophy of eating healthy foods and exercising regularly. This paper will discuss weight loss program including the target population, role of nurses during design and implementation of this program, and recommend two evaluation tools with justification for their selection. The Design and Implementation Of Healthcare Program Assignment

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Summary of the Program

In the United States, excess weight is a leading cause of chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes (Peter et al., 2019). Obesity is also associated with an increased risk for certain types of cancer. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that more than one-third of American adults are either obese or overweight and that the number of people who are obese has increased by more than 50% since the mid-1970s (Peter et al., 2019)The Design and Implementation Of Healthcare Program Assignment. The weight loss program at my practice or organization includes a series of individual sessions with a registered dietitian, as well as group sessions. The program costs around $1000 to be designed and implemented successfully. The project outcomes include a decrease in weight and an improvement in cholesterol levels. In addition, participants report feeling more energetic and having less hunger.

Target Population

The target population of this health program is adults who are obese or overweight. This is because adults are at an increased risk of developing chronic diseases if they are obese or overweight.

The Role of the Nurse in Providing Input for the Design of the Program

Nurses are important members of the team that will provide input for the design of this health program. During the design of this program, nurses will play several key roles. First, they will review the patient’s medical history to identify any potential issues that may impact weight loss, such as diabetes or heart disease. Secondly, they will be responsible for assessing the patient’s current weight and body composition to determine the best weight loss program for them. Additionally, the nurses would help the patient to create a diet and exercise plan that will help them lose weight and improve their overall health. The above roles will ensure that the weight loss program has been designed in a way that it will meet the goals of those who plan to use it. The Design and Implementation Of Healthcare Program Assignment

The Role of the Nurse Advocate for the Target Population (Overweight Adults) for the Weight Loss Program

The nurse advocate will be responsible for providing support to the participants in the healthcare program. This includes helping them to adhere to the diet and exercise guidelines, as well as providing emotional support. The nurse advocate will also help the adults in the health program to connect with resources, such as food banks and health clinics. According to Thomas et al. (2016), nurse advocates should be able to provide support to participants throughout the program, including during group sessions. They should also be skilled in providing emotional support and knowledge about resources that are available to the target population. Finally, the nurse advocate should be able to provide feedback on program outcomes. Program outcomes will be a critical aspect in determining whether or not this healthcare program is effective. The Design and Implementation Of Healthcare Program Assignment

Influence of Nurse Advocate on the Design of the Program

The nurse advocate will influence the design of this program by helping to create a plan that is tailored specifically to the individual needs of the patient. This will help ensure that the program is both effective and efficient. Additionally, the advocate will be responsible for keeping patients updated on the progress of their treatment and ensuring that they are always comfortable discussing any changes or concerns. The nurse advocate will also provide emotional support to participants throughout the program. This will help to ensure that participants feel comfortable and supported, and it will influence the program’s design by encouraging participants to stick with the program (ten Ham-Baloyi, 2022). Additionally, the nurse advocate will be able to provide feedback on program outcomes. This will help to ensure that the weight loss program is effective and allows for necessary adjustments. Finally, the advocate nurse will influence the design of the program by promoting compliance with ethical standards. Ethical considerations are important when designing any healthcare program, as they ensure that participants are treated with respect (Thomas et al., 2016)The Design and Implementation Of Healthcare Program Assignment. By working together, the nurse advocate and patient will be able to create a successful weight loss program that meets the needs of both parties.

Evaluation Tools for the Weight Loss Program

The evaluation tools that are most appropriate for designing the weight loss program are the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) and the Body Image Assessment for Obesity (BIA-O).

Justification of the Evaluation Tools

The BSQ is a well-validated and reliable measure of body satisfaction and is appropriate for use with obese individuals. It helps to measure the degree to which an individual is satisfied with his or her body shape. The BIA-O assesses the degree to which obese individuals have a negative image of their body. It has good psychometric properties and has been used to measure body image in a variety of populations. The BSQ and the BIA-O are both appropriate for use with the obese and overweight individuals in this program as they would show how the target population feel about their body shape and image. This will help those developing the program to target the areas where they need to make the biggest improvements. The Design and Implementation Of Healthcare Program Assignment

Healthcare Implementation Team

The healthcare team needed to implement the program selected would include a doctor, dietitian, nurse, and physical therapist. This team would be responsible for helping the patients to follow the program and ensuring that their diet is of high quality. The team would also be responsible for helping the patients to track their progress and providing feedback on the program’s effectiveness. The doctor will be responsible for prescribing the program and determining which patients would be best suited for it. The dietitian will help to create and follow the diet plan and will provide feedback on its effectiveness to the healthcare team. The nurse will be responsible for providing physical therapy to the patients as needed and will help to provide support and advice on the program’s implementation. The physical therapist will be responsible for helping the patients to achieve their goals and improving their overall physical health. For instance, he or she may help the patients to improve their strength and mobility.

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Role of a Nurse during Implementation

During the implementation of the weight loss program, the nurse will be required to provide support and advice to the patients on how to follow the diet plan and exercises (Thomas et al., 2016)The Design and Implementation Of Healthcare Program Assignment. The nurse will also be responsible for helping the patients to track their progress, providing feedback on the program’s effectiveness, and providing physical therapy as needed.

How Nurse’s Role during Implementation is Different from during Design?

The role of the nurse is different between the design and implementation of healthcare programs because, during the design phase, the nurse helps to create the program blueprint (Thomas et al., 2016). During the design phase, nurses are more concerned with how the program would work in theory and how it would be implemented (Thomas et al., 2016). For example, in the weight loss program, nurses would help to create the meal plans and make sure that the participants are following them. However, during the implementation phase, nurses are more concerned with how the program is working in reality and what can be done to improve it ten (Ham-Baloyi, 2022)The Design and Implementation Of Healthcare Program Assignment. For example, in the weight loss program, nurses might help to change the meal plans if participants are not following them properly. In addition, nurses might also help to monitor the participants and make sure that they are meeting their goals.

Conclusion

Weight problems in the US have been rising for the past few decades, and this trend is expected to continue. There are many ways to tackle weight problems, but the most effective approach is likely to be a combination of diet and exercise. Healthcare programs can play an important role in helping to implement these interventions, and the nurse is ideally suited to provide support and advice to patients on how to follow the program.

References

Mittal, H., John, M. T., Sekulić, S., Theis-Mahon, N., & Rener-Sitar, K. (2019). Patient-reported outcome measures for adult dental patients: a systematic review. Journal of Evidence-Based Dental Practice, 19(1), 53-70.

Petersen, R., Pan, L., & Blanck, H. M. (2019). Peer reviewed: Racial and ethnic disparities in adult obesity in the United States: CDC’s tracking to inform state and local action. Preventing chronic disease, 16.

Tan, M. S., Cheung, H. C., McAuley, E., Ross, L. J., & MacLaughlin, H. L. (2021). Quality and validity of diet quality indices for use in Australian contexts: a systematic review. British Journal of Nutrition, pp. 1–55.

ten Ham-Baloyi, W. (2022). Nurses’ roles in changing practice through implementing best practices: A systematic review. Health SA Gesondheid, 27, 9. The Design and Implementation Of Healthcare Program Assignment

Thomas, T. W., Seifert, P. C., & Joyner, J. C. (2016). Registered nurses leading innovative changes. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 21(3), 3.

The Design and Implementation Of Healthcare Program Assignment

Academic Writing Expectations Checklist

The faculty Assessor will use this checklist to evaluate whether your written responses adhere to the conventions of scholarly writing.  Review this checklist prior to submitting your Assessment to ensure your writing follows academic writing expectations.  Click the links to access Writing Center resources:

Sentence-Level Skills

Constructing complete and correct sentences
Note: See an explanation of sentence components and how to avoid sentence fragments and run-ons.

Using and spelling words correctly
Note: See a list of commonly misused words and information on MS Word’s spell check.

Using punctuation appropriately
Note: See the different types of punctuation and their uses.

Using grammar appropriately
Note: See a Grammarly tutorial to catch further errors.

Paragraph-Level Skills

Using paragraph breaks
Note: See a description of paragraph basics.

Focusing each paragraph on one central idea (rather than multiple ideas)
Note: See an explanation of how topic sentences work.

Use of Evidence

Using resources appropriately
Note: See examples of integrating evidence in a paper.

Citing and referencing resources accurately
Note: See examples of citing and referencing resources in a paper.

 Paraphrasing (explaining in one’s own words) to avoid plagiarizing the source
Note: See paraphrasing strategies.

Formatting Written Assignments

Using appropriate APA formatting, including title page, margins, and font
Note: See APA overview and APA template from the Writing Center. The Design and Implementation Of Healthcare Program Assignment

Public Policy and Program Design

Assessment: Advocacy Analysis

  1. Select a healthcare program within your practice or within a healthcare organization. Summarize the program, including costs and the project outcomes.
  2. Describe the target population.
  3. Explain the role of the nurse in providing input for the design of the program. Be specific and provide examples.
  4. Describe the role of the nurse advocate for the target population for the healthcare program you selected.
  5. How does this advocate’s role influence the design of the program? Be specific and provide examples.
  6. Recommend at least two evaluation tools that are most appropriate for designing the healthcare program you selected.
  7. Provide a justification for why you would recommend these evaluation tools.
  8. Describe members of a healthcare team needed to implement the program you selected. Be specific and provide examples.
  9. Explain the role of the nurse in healthcare program implementation.
  10. How is the role of the nurse different between design and implementation of healthcare programs? Be specific and provide examples.

TEXTBOOK: HEALTH POLICY AND POLITICS: A NURSE’S GUIDE

Milstead, J. A., & Short, N. M. (2019). Health policy and politics: A nurse’s guide (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

  • Chapter 5, “Public Policy Design” (pp. 87–93)
  • Chapter 10, “Overview: The Economics and Finance of Health Care” (pp. 183–191) The Design and Implementation Of Healthcare Program Assignment

WEBSITE: CONGRESS.GOV

Congress.gov

Congress.gov. (n.d.). https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record

ARTICLE: STEP-BY-STEP: EVALUATING VIOLENCE AND INJURY PREVENTION POLICIES

Step-by-Step: Evaluating Violence and Injury Prevention Policies

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Step by step: Evaluating violence and injury prevention policies. Brief 4: Evaluating policy implementation. https://www.cdc.gov/injury/pdfs/policy/Brief%204-a.pdf

ARTICLE: POLICY IMPLEMENTATION, STREET-LEVEL BUREAUCRACY, AND THE IMPORTANCE OF DISCRETION

Policy Implementation, Street-Level Bureaucracy, and the Importance of Discretion

Tummers, L., & Bekkers, V. (2013). Policy implementation, street-level bureaucracy, and the importance of discretion. Public Management Review, 16(4), 527–547. doi:10.1080/14719037.2013.841978

WEBSITE: ADVOCACY

Advocacy

American Nurses Association. (n.d.). Advocacy. https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/advocacy/

TEXTBOOK: HEALTH POLICY AND POLITICS: A NURSE’S GUIDE

Milstead, J. A., & Short, N. M. (2019). Health policy and politics: A nurse’s guide (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

  • Chapter 5, “Public Policy Design” (pp. 93–95)
  • Chapter 8, “Impact of EHRs, Big Data, and Evidence-Informed Practice” (pp. 137–146)

ARTICLE: NO BIG DATA WITHOUT SMALL DATA: LEARNING HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS BEGIN AND END WITH THE INDIVIDUAL PATIENT

 No Big Data without Small Data: Learning Health Care Systems Begin and End with the Individual Patient

Sacristan, J. A., & Dilla, T. (2015). No big data without small data: Learning health care systems begin and end with the individual patient. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 21(6), 1014–1017. doi:10.1111/jep.12350

Note: You will access this article from the Walden Library databases.

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Time Estimate: 20 min

ARTICLE: BRIEF 4: EVALUATING POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

Brief 4: Evaluating Policy Implementation

National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. (n.d.). Brief 4: Evaluating policy implementation. https://www.cdc.gov/injury/pdfs/policy/Brief%204-a.pdf The Design and Implementation Of Healthcare Program Assignment