[email protected]

New Order

Appropriate Preventive Measures Of Obesity Discussion

Appropriate Preventive Measures Of Obesity Discussion

GUIDELINES FOR

VULNERABLE POPULATIONS/ COMMUNITY HEALTH PROBLEM PROJECT

(Paper and presentation)

PURPOSE:

Nursing and nurses are most often conceptualized as caring for the person who is sick in an in-patient facility or in a physician’s care. However, in community health, the empha­sis is on primary prevention or protective practice activities.

THEORY

Utilize a theorist of your choice for the framework of the Community Assessment/Project Paper.

EXPECTATION

Individuals residing in communities have many health needs which are not being met or inadequately met by available community health services. In this Community Health Problem/Aggregate At Risk paper you will identify one of the health needs/problems and the community resources which are needed to meet this need/problem. Remember, the emphasis is on prevention, not treatment. The identified health care need/problem may be selected from readings, news media articles, clinical experiences, or observations.

The health need or problem must be validated for a specific geographical area, e.g., a city, county, planning district, and/or specific age group; or on some other specific parameter. Validation should come from, but is not limited to, readings/research, epidemiological evidence, interviews and surveys. Appropriate Preventive Measures Of Obesity Discussion

ORDER A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HERE

Implications for the “at risk” population should be discussed, and documented as appropriate. Consider, for example, the effects of this need/problem on morbidity, morality; is the condition preventable; would mass screening influence the outcome; whether or not there are current state/national laws that govern practices dealing with this condition.

The final portion of the paper deals with a discussion of the community resources that are currently in use to deal with the need/problem. Literature should be used to document these approaches. The resources or interventions discussed do not have to be limited to those that have been found effective in a similar population group, comparable geographical area, or with the same need/problem. Appropriate Preventive Measures Of Obesity Discussion

Creative approaches to need/problem resolution are also to be considered. This paper should be typed following the American Psychological Association (APA) 6th edition guidelines. At least five references (written by American periodicals within the last five years) should be used in the preparation of this paper. There will be a total of 100 possible points which will be distributed as outlined on the following page. The page limit for the body of this paper will be 10-15 pages.

VULNERABLE POPULATIONS/

COMMUNITY HEALTH PROBLEM PAPER

POSSIBLE POINTS

STUDENT’S POINTS

Identify a health need/health problem in the community. Articulate the problem in a concise statement. (10)

Identify and summarize your theory and relate the problem to theory of your choice. (10)

20

3. Provide validation of the problem for your specific group of population, using geographic, age and epidemiological data.

5

4. What is the implication of this health need/problem for the population documented? Include both physical and psychosocial data.

Discuss real or potential effects if the health need/problem is not met/ solved. (10)

Identify and Integrate Healthy People 2022 (10)

Provide rationale to support statements, utilizing information from research sources. (5)

25

5. Managing the health need or problem.

Discuss current approaches being used to meet the need/problem – citing supportive literature. (10)

Identify community resources that are or could be involved in meeting this need. (10)

Discuss the role of the nurse. (10)

Discuss additional creative approaches that could be used to deal with the need/problem (10)

40

6. Mechanics

2-3 pages assignment

English usage current spelling, grammar, capitalization, punctuation, sentence structure,and paragraph construction. (point will be deducted for misspelled word)

Appearance; neatly typed, APA.

Documentation; all references in APA 7h edition format. Include seven references: 5 current professional journals (withing the past 5 years)

Organization: Logical content progression, smooth transition, writer’s intent is clear in relation to objectives. Grading criteria obvious.

Grading guide attached to paper

Primary prevention is defined as measures taken to prevent disease or injury before they occur. The goal of primary prevention, therefore, is to ensure that these health problems do not occur by putting in place appropriate preventive measures. There are many different strategies that are used to promote primary prevention. One strategy is to promote healthy lifestyle choices which is usually done by educating people about the importance of healthy eating, physical activity, and avoiding risky behaviors. Another strategy is to provide access to resources and services that can help people maintain their health and includes things like access to medical care, screenings, and vaccinations. According to Cancello et al. (2019), primary prevention is an important part of community health. By taking measures to prevent health problems before they occur, primary healthcare providers are able to improve the overall health of the society. There are many different community health problems that can affect a population with some of the more common ones being obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and mental health issues. Appropriate Preventive Measures Of Obesity Discussion

Loos and Yeo (2022) stated that key vulnerable populations that are often affected by these problems include low-income families, minority groups, and those with limited access to healthcare. Obesity is a major problem in the United States, and it is one of the leading causes of preventable death. Low-income families are especially vulnerable to obesity, as they often cannot afford healthy food or have time to cook nutritious meals. In addition, the minority groups face a higher risk of obesity, as they are more likely to live in food deserts and have less access to quality healthcare. According to McKee and John (2021), diabetes is a major health problem in the United States, Canada and many other developed countries in Europe. It is often linked to obesity, and low-income families and minority groups are again at a higher risk. Research has shown that diabetes leads to serious health complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and blindness. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, and, interestingly, it is linked to obesity and diabetes with low-income families and minority groups, yet again, at a higher risk, as they often have less access to quality healthcare. The purpose of this report is to identify a community health problem affecting a key vulnerable population in Norfolk, Virginia. Specifically, the report focuses on the elderly who are affected by obesity.Appropriate Preventive Measures Of Obesity Discussion

 

Theory

Obesity is a major health problem in the United States, and its prevalence is increasing in all age groups. Among the elderly, obesity is associated with a variety of health problems, including diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Obesity also contributes to the development of certain types of cancer, such as breast and colon cancer. In addition, obese individuals are at increased risk for a variety of other health problems, including sleep apnea, joint problems, and respiratory problems. The health consequences of obesity are significant and can be disabling or even deadly. Obesity-related conditions are some of the leading causes of death in the United States. Also, obesity-related health problems are a major cause of disability, particularly in the elderly. According to Chooi, Ding and Magkos (2019), there are a variety of ways to address the problem of obesity, including lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise. In some cases, weight-loss surgery may be an option. The best way to prevent obesity is to maintain a healthy weight throughout life.

ORDER HERE

Theorist Influence on the Framework of the Project

Lillian Wald was an American nurse, humanitarian, and social reformer. She was the founder of the Henry Street Settlement in New York City and a major force in the development of visiting nursing. Wald’s pioneering work in public health care and social services helped make improvements to the lives of countless people, especially those who were poor or otherwise disadvantaged. Born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1867, Wald was the daughter of German immigrants and was educated at the New York Hospital Training School for Nurses and later studied at the Woman’s Medical College of the New York Infirmary. In 1893, Wald began working as a visiting nurse on New York’s Lower East Side and quickly realized that the poor and immigrant populations she served lacked basic social services and medical care. Wang et al. (2018) have written that in order to address this need, Wald founded the Henry Street Settlement in 1895 whose role was to provide services such as healthcare, childcare, and education to the residents of the Lower East Side. Wald’s work with the Settlement led her to become a leading figure in the development of public health care in the United States. Appropriate Preventive Measures Of Obesity Discussion

 

Summary of the Theory and Relation to the Obesity

The theories of community health nursing and public health nursing were both influenced by Lilian Wald. The Henderson-Wald Model of community health nursing is based on the premise that nurses can play a vital role in promoting the health of communities. This theory emphasizes the importance of preventative care and health education in order to improve the overall health of a community. The model has five main components: community assessment, health promotion, disease prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. Each of these components is essential to the success of the community health nursing approach. Community assessment involves collecting data about the community in order to identify needs and problems. This data can come from a variety of sources, including surveys, interviews, and focus groups. Health promotion focuses on helping people to maintain a healthy lifestyle and preventing disease. Disease prevention involves working to reduce the incidence of disease in the community. Treatment involves providing care and support to those who are already sick or injured. Rehabilitation helps people to recover from illness or injury and return to their normal level of functioning. There are many ways that the issue of obesity in Norfolk, Virginia could be addressed through the theories of community health. One way would be to focus on improving access to healthy food options. This could be done by working with local grocery stores to ensure that they are stocking healthy food options, and by working with local farmers to make fresh fruits and vegetables more accessible. Another way to address obesity through community health theories would be to focus on increasing physical activity levels. This could be done by working with the local government to create more walking and biking trails, and by working with local businesses to create more opportunities for employees to be physically active during the work day. Theories of community health provide a framework for understanding how to address the issue of obesity in Norfolk. By focusing on improving access to healthy food options and increasing physical activity levels, the community can make strides in addressing this issue.

The theory of public health nursing is based on the premise that nurses can play a vital role in promoting the health of communities. This theory emphasizes the importance of working with individuals, families, and communities to prevent illness and promote health. The theory of public health nursing has its roots in the work of Lilian Wald and the Visiting Nurse Service of New York. Wald and the Visiting Nurse Service of New York were instrumental in developing and promoting the concept of community health nursing. Their work helped to establish the importance of nurses working with communities to promote health and prevent illness. The theory of public health nursing builds on this foundation and provides a framework for nurses to work with communities to improve the health of the population. There are a number of ways that public health nursing can address the community health of obesity in Norfolk, Virginia. One way is to provide education to the community on the importance of healthy eating and physical activity. This can be done through a variety of methods, such as community forums, health fairs, and educational materials. Another way that public health nursing can address obesity in the community is by working with local businesses and organizations to create policies and programs that promote healthy lifestyles. For example, public health nurses could work with businesses to create employee wellness programs that encourage employees to eat healthy and be physically active. Also, public health nurses can also provide direct care to individuals who are struggling with obesity. This can include providing counseling and support to help individuals make healthy changes in their lives. Appropriate Preventive Measures Of Obesity Discussion

 

Community Health Need (Obesity) and Community Resources Needed

  1. Public health campaigns to raise awareness of the dangers of obesity and the importance of healthy eating and exercise

Public health campaigns help raise awareness of the dangers of obesity and the importance of healthy eating and exercise by providing educational materials and resources, organizing community events, and conducting outreach to at-risk populations. By increasing awareness of the risks associated with obesity and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, public health campaigns can help individuals make informed choices about their diet and activity level. Some public health campaigns specifically focus on childhood obesity prevention, as this is a critical time period for establishing healthy habits. Others may target adults, who are more likely to suffer from obesity-related health complications. In either case, public health campaigns can play an important role in reducing the prevalence of obesity and promoting healthier lifestyles.

 

  1. 2. Community resources to support healthy eating and physical activity, such as farmers’ markets, community gardens, and safe walking and biking paths

The use of farmers’ markets, community gardens, and safe walking and biking paths can support healthy eating and physical activity and prevent obesity. By providing access to fresh and healthy foods, these resources can encourage people to make healthier choices. Additionally, by making it easy and safe to be physically active, these resources can help people to get the exercise they need to maintain a healthy weight. There is evidence that farmers’ markets can increase fruit and vegetable consumption. A study of low-income mothers in Baltimore found that those who shopped at farmers’ markets were more likely to eat the recommended daily amount of fruits and vegetables than those who did not shop at farmers’ markets. Community gardens can also increase fruit and vegetable consumption. A study of community gardens in Boston found that participants ate more fruits and vegetables and had a higher quality diet overall. Safe walking and biking paths can encourage physical activity, which is essential for maintaining a healthy weight. A study of children in the Netherlands found that those who lived in neighborhoods with more walking and biking paths were more likely to be physically active. The use of farmers’ markets, community gardens, and safe walking and biking paths can support healthy eating and physical activity and prevent obesity. By providing access to fresh and healthy foods, these resources can encourage people to make healthier choices. Additionally, by making it easy and safe to be physically active, these resources can help people to get the exercise they need to maintain a healthy weight. Appropriate Preventive Measures Of Obesity Discussion

 

  • Educational resources to help older adults understand the causes and consequences of obesity and how to make healthy lifestyle changes

There are a number of educational resources in the community that can help older adults understand obesity and how to make healthier lifestyle choices. For example, many hospitals and clinics offer educational programs on nutrition and healthy eating. Community centers may also offer classes on exercise and healthy living. In addition, there are a number of online resources that can provide older adults with information on obesity and how to make healthier choices. One of the best ways to learn about obesity and how to make healthy lifestyle changes is to speak with a healthcare provider. Healthcare providers can provide older adults with information on the causes and consequences of obesity, as well as tips on how to make healthier choices. Healthcare providers can also refer older adults to resources in the community that can help them learn more about obesity and how to make healthy lifestyle changes.

 

  1. Weight-loss programs specifically designed for older adults

Weight-loss programs are important in addressing obesity because they can help people lose weight and keep it off. These programs typically involve making changes to diet and physical activity, and may also include other lifestyle changes such as stress management or sleep hygiene. Weight-loss programs vary in their approach, and some may be more effective than others. However, all weight-loss programs require commitment and effort, and there is no one “right” way to lose weight. There are many benefits to losing weight, including improved health, quality of life, and decreased risk of developing obesity-related diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer. Even a small amount of weight loss can lead to these health benefits. For example, a 5-10% weight loss can improve blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes, and a 5% weight loss can reduce the risk of developing heart disease. Losing weight is not easy, and weight-loss programs can help people succeed. These programs provide structure and support, and can help people learn new skills and habits that can last a lifetime. Appropriate Preventive Measures Of Obesity Discussion

 

  1. Medical resources to screen for and treat obesity-related health conditions, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and joint problems

The first step in addressing this issue is to ensure that medical resources are available to screen for obesity-related health conditions. This can be done by providing access to resources such as medical screenings and diagnostic testing. Once these conditions have been identified, treatment options can be discussed. This may include lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery. It is important to provide access to resources and information so that individuals can make informed decisions about their health. In addition to medical resources, it is also important to have access to resources that can help with weight loss and management. This may include dietitians, nutritionists, and personal trainers. These professionals can help individuals develop a plan to lose weight in a healthy way. They can also provide support and motivation to help individuals stick to their plan. Finally, it is important to have resources available to help individuals manage their weight once they have lost it. This may include support groups, counseling, and maintenance programs. These resources can help individuals keep the weight off for good.

 

  1. Provide validation of the problem for your specific group of population, using geographic, age and epidemiological data

The problem of obesity is especially prevalent among the elderly population in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than one-third of adults aged 65 and over are obese. This age group also has the highest rates of obesity-related chronic diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The prevalence of obesity among the elderly varies by geographic region. In the Midwest, for example, the prevalence is highest among those aged 60-74 years (39.5%), while in the South it is highest among those aged 75 years and over (36.6%)Appropriate Preventive Measures Of Obesity Discussion. There are several factors that contribute to the high rates of obesity among the elderly population. First, as people age, they tend to become less active and burn fewer calories. At the same time, they often eat the same amount of food or even more, as their metabolism slows down. Second, many medications that are commonly used by older adults can lead to weight gain. Finally, changes in hormones and other health conditions that are more common in older age can also contribute to weight gain.

 

Implications for the “at risk” Population

  1. What is the implication of this health need/problem for the population documented? Include both physical and psychosocial data.

The implications of an obese elderly population are both physical and psychosocial. Physically, obesity can lead to a number of health problems, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Obesity can also lead to joint problems and mobility issues. Psychosocially, obesity can lead to isolation and depression. obese individuals may also have difficulty finding clothes that fit, and may be self-conscious about their appearance.

 

  1. Is the condition preventable

The condition is preventable to some extent. Weight gain is often a result of poor diet and lack of exercise, both of which can be changed. However, some people may be genetically predisposed to obesity, and no amount of diet or exercise will change that.

 

  • Would mass screening influence the outcome

Mass screening for obesity may help to identify those at risk for health problems related to obesity. However, it is unlikely to have a significant impact on the overall obesity rates in the population.

 

  1. Whether or not there are current state/national laws that govern practices dealing with this condition.

There are no current state or national laws that specifically address obesity. However, there are laws that address discrimination based on weight, and there are laws that require employers to provide reasonable accommodations for employees with disabilities.

 

  1. Identify and Integrate Healthy People 2022

The Healthy People 2020 initiative includes a goal to reduce obesity rates in the United States. Some of the strategies that have been proposed to achieve this goal include improving access to healthy foods, increasing opportunities for physical activity, and reducing screen time. Appropriate Preventive Measures Of Obesity Discussion

Community Resources

Some community resources that are currently available for intervention for obesity in Virginia include the Virginia Obesity Prevention Coalition, the Virginia Department of Health’s Office of Nutrition and Physical Activity, the Virginia Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the YMCA of Virginia. The Virginia Obesity Prevention Coalition is a state-wide organization that works to promote policies and create environments that support healthy eating and active living. The Virginia Department of Health’s Office of Nutrition and Physical Activity works to prevent and reduce obesity through nutrition education, physical activity promotion, and policy change. The Virginia Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics works to promote the health and well-being of children through advocacy, education, and research. The YMCA of Virginia works to improve the health and well-being of communities through programs and services that promote healthy living.

The nurse can play several roles in addressing obesity among the elderly. The nurse can educate the elderly patient on healthy eating habits and portion sizes. The nurse can also help the elderly patient to develop an exercise plan. The nurse can also help the elderly patient to identify any underlying medical conditions that may be contributing to the obesity. Finally, the nurse can provide support and encouragement to the elderly patient as they work to lose weight. Appropriate Preventive Measures Of Obesity Discussion

Additional Creative Approaches

  1. Encourage people to cook more at home using fresh, healthy ingredients.
  2. Create public awareness campaigns to highlight the dangers of obesity and the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle.
  • Work with food manufacturers to create healthier food options that are still enjoyable to eat.
  1. Make it easier for people to access healthy food options by increasing the availability of healthy food choices in stores and restaurants.
  2. Encourage people to be more active by making it easier to walk or bike instead of drive.
  3. Make it easier for people to find information on healthy eating and physical activity by creating an online resource center.
  • Work with employers to create workplace wellness programs that promote healthy lifestyle choices.
  • Advocate for public policy changes that support healthy eating and physical activity. Appropriate Preventive Measures Of Obesity Discussion

    ORDER TODAY

References

Cancello, R., Turroni, S., Rampelli, S., Cattaldo, S., Candela, M., Cattani, L., … & Invitti, C. (2019). Effect of short-term dietary intervention and probiotic mix supplementation on the gut microbiota of elderly obese women. Nutrients, 11(12), 3011. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11123011

Chooi, Y. C., Ding, C., & Magkos, F. (2019). The epidemiology of obesity. Metabolism, 92, 6-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2018.09.005

Loos, R. J., & Yeo, G. S. (2022). The genetics of obesity: from discovery to biology. Nature Reviews Genetics, 23(2), 120-133. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-021-00414-z

McKee, A. M., & John, E. (2021). Obesity in the Elderly. Endotext [Internet].

Wang, L., Crawford, J. D., Reppermund, S., Trollor, J., Campbell, L., Baune, B. T., … & Smith, E. (2018). Body mass index and waist circumference predict health-related quality of life, but not satisfaction with life, in the elderly. Quality of Life Research, 27(10), 2653-2665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1904-6 Appropriate Preventive Measures Of Obesity Discussion